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XAI (Explainable AI)

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Published on August 26, 2025

What is Explainable AI (XAI)?

Explainable AI (XAI) refers to methods and techniques aimed at making the decision-making processes of artificial intelligence (AI) models more transparent and understandable to humans. Traditional AI, especially deep learning models, often function as ‘black boxes’, making it difficult to understand why a specific output was generated. XAI seeks to open this black box, providing insights into the reasoning behind AI’s conclusions. This is crucial for building trust, accountability, and for ensuring fairness and ethical considerations in AI applications. Examples include visualizing the internal workings of a model or providing human-readable explanations for predictions.

Q&A

Why is XAI important?

XAI is crucial for building trust in AI systems. Understanding how AI arrives at its decisions helps ensure fairness, detect biases, and enables debugging and improvement. It also promotes accountability and transparency, crucial for regulating AI applications responsibly.

What are some challenges in developing XAI?

Developing effective XAI methods is challenging. Balancing explainability with model accuracy is difficult. Explanations need to be both understandable and faithful to the model’s decision-making process. The complexity of some models makes complete explainability difficult to achieve.

What are some techniques used in XAI?

Various techniques are used, including LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations), SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations), and rule extraction methods. These aim to provide simplified, human-understandable representations of complex AI models.

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